When the applicability of batch kinetic measurements is
insufficient with regard to time resolution - mainly a problem of sensing and
probing devices - you should remember of reaction engineering aspects, i.e. of
reactor properties. When you look at the 'brother in not-back-mixed-behaviour'
of the batch reactor (STR), the tubular flow reactor (TFR) and remember the
plots of the concentration courses with time and space, you should realize,
that the time axis of the batch is transformed to the length axis of the TFR (u
= dz/dt) . Therefore it should be possible to spread the short time values of a
fast kinetic to a reasonable set of length values, merely by choosing the
necessary parameters (diameter, length and flow rate in the TFR). Qualitatively
that means in practice, that you have to choose a high linear velocity, a small
tube diameter and a sufficient tube length. Further attention should be payed
to the mixing time and quality at the starting point and the approximation of a
plug flow. The kinetic time steps are in this case fixed points along the tube
length, and as the whole 'device' runs stationary in time, your probe or sensor
has got 'all time of the world' for its response, you even can use a quenching
agent for stopping the reaction at this point ('moment') !! (you have only to
think of the chemicals you spend in this continuous operation mode!!!)
This
procedure is called 'continuous flow measurement of reaction
kinetics'
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