Why is (for simple reactions) the space time of not back-mixed reactors
always 'shorter' as for the back-mixed types ?
Hope, you know the fundamental
characteristics of the CSTR and the TFR
!!
- First take the totally back-mixed stationary CSTR.
Here drops the inlet concentration immediately down to the outlet
concentration, which is identical to the concentration 'everywhere' in the
vessel ("enter and drop down at once" - without delay - in german: "rein und
runter" ). A low concentration in the reaction volume means a low reaction rate
(r proportional to Cn), i.e. the production rate is 'not good'. In
the not back-mixed type TFR the concentration drops gradually along the reactor
length, the mean concentration level is higher in comparison with the CSTR and
therefore the reaction and production rate too.!
- You can show that alternatively very comprehensive in
the 1/r(U) - Plot.
Your decision:
--- "I know this possibility, show me
the plot and I will compare the area a
with a+b"
or:
--- "I need
some further explanation"
related matter: when a reaction is carried out in
a series of a CSTR and a TFR with conversions about 50 to 50 and a high total
conversion (e.g. 90%), which reactor should be taken as first one ?
series of CSTR and TFR
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